We're starting to accumulate badge-like things in a few different

places. This change makes a new badge inside Ink that should be flexible

enough to handle our existing use cases.
This includes a "type" field that respects our existing status states

(standard, info, success, warning, and error) and includes a mode with

an icon. Custom colors can be done by overriding the CSS variables.

Ran unit tests.
Verified the appearance within the new storybook entry.