Update Mercurial to support multi-commit patches via the new Patcher API.

Review Request #14239 — Created Nov. 10, 2024 and updated — Latest diff uploaded

Information

RBTools
release-5.x

Reviewers

Mercurial has some restrictions on how patches may be applied. Unlike
Git, Subversion, etc., hg import will not apply a patch if there are
changes in the working directory. This means that a group of patches
must be applied in one go, and not one-by-one. Our old patching model
didn't allow for this level of control, and this was the reason the new
Patcher API was created.

The Patcher API is now used to apply patches without commits, and with
commits. It supports Git-style and Mercurial-style diffs.

When applying patches without committing, we open all the patches and
then pass their filenames directly to hg import, allowing it to apply
them all without hitting the working directory changes error.

When applying with committing, we use the standard Patcher logic to
manage the patches, and then patch each patch using hg import
individually. While hg import does support committing as part of the
patch operation, we instead use our existing commit-creation
functionality in order to utilize common logic and checks.

Conflicts are tracked, as Mercurial uses the standard patch tool's
output for conflict information. We apply using hg diff --partial,
which will apply what changes it can while leaving the user responsible
for applying the rest, keeping with the behavior in most other SCMs.

Some notable limitations are that we can't revert or squash commits in
Mercurial, and we generally don't have commit message or author
information in the patches (requiring defaults to be used based on the
review request). If applying Hg-style diffs, empty files won't be
represented, so Git-style diffs are recommended.

Squashing may be able to be resolved through further updates to RBTools
(by applying and amending each commit in succession), but would require
additional changes to the API for creating commits. We're leaving it off
for now.

There may be some other peculiarities of Mercurial's patching, and this
will likely need some changes based on usage in production.

Unit tests passed.

Commits

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